|
|
本频道将提供给您汉语的拼音基础、汉语最基本的词汇、常用字和简单的情景对话，帮助学习者不断地掌握汉语的基本知识。
|
|
| --------------------- 汉 语 入 门 ------------------ |
|
| 汉语拼音 |
汉语拼音是汉语学习的入门工具，学会了汉语拼音，您可以在电脑上输入汉字，拼读有注音的汉语读物，还可以自己查字典学习。下面让我们一起进入汉语拼音学习课程吧。
|
汉语声调（hànyǔ shēngdiào）Mandarin Tones
| Tone Mark |
Tone Name |
Explanation |
Similar in English |
Example |
| ˉ |
First tone |
High, flat and constant tone. |
“how long will you stay in China?”
“Mmm, about two weeks.” |
mā(妈) mother |
| ˊ |
Second tone |
Rising tone, similar to “what?” |
“how is your trip to china?”
“Mmm？I’ve never been to china” |
má（麻）tingle |
| ˇ |
Third tone |
Deep down and rise, similar to “land” in “island” |
To express doubt or disbelief.“Mmm, I don’t think so.” |
mǎ(马) horse |
| ˋ |
Fourth tone |
Falling tone, similar to “No!” |
“I’ve won the first prize.”“Mmm！ Well done!” |
mà（骂） abuse |
| No mark |
Fifth tone |
This isn’t a tone, technically, it is soft with no accent |
-- |
ma(吗) question tag |
|
汉语声母（hànyǔ shēngmǔ）Mandarin consonants
| Mandarin |
Similar English sound |
Explanation |
Example |
Translation |
| b |
p in “sport” |
Unaspirated |
bà 爸 |
Father |
| p |
p in “pig” |
Aspirated |
pá 爬 |
Climb |
| m |
m in “money” |
The same in English |
mā 妈 |
Mother |
| f |
f in “four” |
The same in English |
fà 发 |
Hair |
| d |
t in “stay” |
Unaspirated |
dà 大 |
Big |
| t |
t in “top” |
Aspirated |
tā 他 |
He |
| n |
n in “no” |
The same in English |
nǐ 你 |
You |
| l |
l in “let” |
The same in English |
lái 来 |
Come |
| g |
k in “skate” |
Unaspirated |
gē 哥 |
Brother |
| k |
k in “kiss” |
Anpirated |
kě 渴 |
Thirsty |
| h |
h in “hi” |
More rough and aspirated than H in hi |
hē 喝 |
Drink |
| j |
j in “ajar” |
Unaspirated, like q (the closest match is the j in ajar, not the s in Asia; for example, "Beijing" is pronounced like "bay-jing", not like "beige-ing".) |
jī 鸡 |
Chicken |
| q |
ch in “cheese” |
Anpirated |
qī 七 |
Seven |
| x |
sh in “she” |
said she with a smile on your lips |
xǐ 洗 |
Wash |
| z |
ds in “kids” |
Unaspirated |
zì 字 |
Character |
| c |
ts in “pants” |
Anpirated |
cí 词 |
Word |
| s |
s in “see” |
The same in English |
sì 四 |
Four |
| r |
r in “raw” |
with the tongue curled upwards |
rè 热 |
Hot |
| zh |
g in “merger” |
take the sound halfway between joke and church and with the tongue curled upwards |
zhǐ 纸 |
Paper |
| ch |
tu in “nature”(AE) |
Anpirated, with the tongue curled upwards |
chī 吃 |
Eat |
| sh |
Sh in “shirt” |
with the tongue curled upwards |
shī 湿 |
Wet |
| y |
y in “yes” |
pronounced as y or i as in English |
yè 夜 |
Night |
| w |
wh in “what” |
pronounced as w or u as in English |
wǒ 我 |
I |
|
汉语韵母 (hànyǔ yùnmǔ) Mandarin vowels
| -- |
Similar in english |
Example |
Translation |
| a |
As “a”in “father” |
mā 妈 |
Mother |
| o |
As “or”in “morning” |
mō 摸 |
Touch |
| e |
As “ir”in “girl” |
gē 哥 |
Elder brother |
| i |
After "zh", "ch", "sh", sounds like prolong “r”. |
zhǐ 纸 |
Paper |
| i |
After "z", "c", "s", sounds like prolonged “zzz”. |
zì 字 |
Character |
| i |
Otherwise, sounds like “ee”in teeth |
dì 弟 |
Younger brother |
|
|
|
|
| ai |
As “uy” in “buy” |
bái 白 |
White |
| ao |
As“ow”in “now” |
nǎo 脑 |
Brain |
| an |
As “un”in “under” |
bān 班 |
Class |
| ang |
As“ung”in “lung” |
làng 浪 |
Wave |
| ei |
As “ay”in “lay” |
lèi 累 |
Tired |
| en |
As“en”in “women” |
mén 门 |
Door |
| eng |
Like “en”in “women”plus“ng”in “lung” |
lěng 冷 |
Cold |
| ou |
As “ow”in “low” |
lòu 漏 |
Leak |
| ong |
As “ong”in “long” |
lóng 龙 |
Dragon |
| er |
As “are” |
èr 二 |
Two |
|
|
|
|
| i |
As “ee”in teeth |
dì 弟 |
Younger brother |
| ia |
As “yar”in “yard” |
jiā 家 |
Home |
| ie |
“ye” in yes |
qiē 切 |
Cut |
| iao |
“eow” in meow |
xiǎo 小 |
Small |
| iu |
As “you” |
liù 六 |
Six |
| ian |
As“ian”in “Australian” |
liān 脸 |
Face |
| in |
As “inn” |
Jìn 金 |
Gold |
| iang |
As young |
qiāng 枪 |
Gun |
| ing |
As ink in “link” |
ling 令 |
Order |
| iong |
Like“i”in “pin”plus “ong” in “long” |
xiōng 胸 |
Chest |
| u |
“oo”in boot |
bù 不 |
No |
| ua |
As “wa”in “waff” |
huā 花 |
Flower |
| uo |
As “war” |
luò 落 |
Fall |
| uai |
As “why” |
Shuài 帅 |
Handsome |
| ui |
As “way” |
shuì 睡 |
Sleep |
| uan |
As “won” |
luàn 乱 |
In disorder |
| un |
As “when” |
kùn 困 |
Sleepy |
| uang |
Like“oo”in “book”plus “un” in“uncle” |
wáng 王 |
King |
| ueng |
Like“oo”in “book”plus “ng” in“lung” |
wēng 翁 |
Call an old man politely |
|
|
|
|
| ü |
Say "ee" with rounded lips. ü in German "üben" or French "lune" |
yú 鱼 |
Fish |
| üe |
Like u in French pronunciation “lune”plus “e” in “ bet”. |
yuè 月 |
Moon |
| üan |
Like u in French pronunciation “lune”plus “an” in “island”. |
Yuán 圆 |
Round |
| ün |
Like u in French pronunciation “lune”plus “n” in “ broken”. |
Yún 云 |
Clound |
|
|
|
|
| --------------------- 汉 语 入 门 ------------------ |
|
|
|